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目的：通过构建泌尿系结石随访数据库并初步应用，实现对泌尿系结石患者全流程信息化管理，为临床和科研提供数据支持的同时，为参加数据库的多家医院构建同质化的临床和科研平台。方法：设计、建立泌尿系结石随访在线数据库系统，完善信息录入界面，在保障数据安全的同时，提供统计分析可视化和临床队列研究项目建立与研究等模块。解放军总医院、东部战区总医院、温州市人民医院等10余家单位共同实时数据输入，注重数据库信息录入的质控和管理，完成数据库资源的共享，实现多中心数据对接。结果：初步建立实时在线泌尿系结石数据库，数据项目包括患者的基本信息，术前、术后影像学资料及检验结果、手术信息、不良反应记录、术后随访、代谢评估、结石成分分析等。2022年9月至2024年10月，共收录病例1 104例。结论：本数据库的建立能够为泌尿系结石的临床和科研工作提供数据支持，辅助临床诊断、治疗策略的制定及改进，同时也构建了同质化的科研平台，有利于进一步开展泌尿系结石临床研究。
Abstract：Methods: An online follow-up database system for urinary calculi was designed and established, with an improved information entry interface. While ensuring data security, modules for statistical analysis visualization, establishment of clinical cohort research projects, and research implementation were provided. More than 10 institutions, including the PLA General Hospital, the General Hospital of the Eastern Theater Command, and Wenzhou People's Hospital, jointly conducted real-time data entry. Emphasis was placed on quality control and management of database information entry to achieve database resource sharing and multi-center data connection. Results: A real-time online urinary calculi database was initially established. The data items include patients' basic information, preoperative and postoperative imaging information, laboratory results, surgical information, adverse reaction records, postoperative follow-up data, metabolic assessment, and stone composition analysis. From September 2022 to October 2024, a total of 1,104 cases were included in the database. Conclusion: The establishment of this database can provide data support for the clinical practice and scientific research of urinary calculi, assist in clinical diagnosis, formulation and improvement of treatment strategies, and also build a homogeneous scientific research platform, which is conducive to further carrying out clinical research on urinary calculi. Objective: By constructing and preliminarily applying a follow-up database for urinary calculi, this study aims to realize the whole-process information management of patients with urinary calculi, provide data support for clinical practice and scientific research,and build a homogeneous clinical and scientific research platform for multiple hospitals participating in the database.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.19558/j.cnki.10-1020/r.2025.04.006
中图分类号:R691.4
引用信息:
[1]王苏春,周水根,陈海瑞,等.基于同质化临床和科研构建泌尿系结石随访数据库平台的初步应用[J].微创泌尿外科杂志,2025,14(04):245-249.DOI:10.19558/j.cnki.10-1020/r.2025.04.006.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金面上项目（82173259）; 东部战区总医院基础研究计划项目（2023JCYJZD083）; 北京市自然科学基金面上项目（7222232）; 北京市科技计划首都临床特色诊疗技术研究及转化应用（Z221100007422123）